功能性超疏水涂层在极地抗冰领域的应用研究进展
姜伯晨, 类延华, 张玉良, 李晓峰, 刘涛, 董丽华

Research Progress on Application of Functional Superhydrophobic Coatings for Anti-icing in Polar Regions
JIANG Bochen, LEI Yanhua, ZHANG Yuliang, LI Xiaofeng, LIU Tao, DONG Lihua
表2 光热超疏水抗冰涂层的各项性能表征总结
Table 2 Summary of performance characterization of photothermal superhydrophobic anti-icing coatings
Preparation method

Photothermal materials /

substrate

Delayed freezing timeAdhesion of icePhotothermal performance

Citation

Heating temperature

under light

Ice melting time

under light

Other

performance

Laser etching and PFTS modificationMoth eye structure/Aluminum plate

1085 s vs 300 s

at -15oC

The temperature rises to 80oC in 300 s/ by 1 sun (0.1 W/cm2)

Melt the 10 mm ×

10 mm ice in 240 s

/by one sun

20 icing / deicing cycles, High durability and wear resistance

[65]

Electron beam vapor deposition

TiN,PTFE/Q234

78 s vs

20 s

at -10oC

The temperature rises to 85oC in 600 s/ by NIR irradiation,

808 nm, 0.1 mW/cm2

Melt the 25 mm ×

25 mm × 3 mm ice

in 50 s/ by NIR irradiation, 0.1 W/cm2

High temperature thermal stability, excellent corrosion resistance

[66]

Spraying method

SiC, SiO2/

copper mesh

82 s vs

43 s

at -30oC

1.66 kPa vs

5.87 kPa

The temperature rises to 48.3oC in 60 s

/by NIR irradiation,

808 nm, 2.5 W/cm2

Melt the ice in

300 s/by NIR irradiation

(2.5 W/cm2)

High heat conversion efficiency, high flexibility and wear resistance

[67]

Spraying method

Melanin nanoparticles/glass

144 s vs

63 s

at -20oC

25.65 kPa vs

104.13 kPa

The temperature rises to 68.5oC in 600 s

/by 1 sun

(0.1 W/cm2)

Melt the 3 mm thick ice in 600 s/by one sun (0.1 W/cm2)

10 icing /

deicing cycles

[68]

Spraying method

FMWCNTs/Aluminum plate

364 s vs

23 s

at -10oC

The temperature rises to 55.7oC in 600 s

/by 1 sun (0.1 W/cm2)

Melt the 2 mm thick ice in 900 s/by one sun (0.1 W/cm2)Photothermal self - healing performance, high heat conversion efficiency

[69]

Spraying method

SiO2/SiC/

EVA Plate

152 s vs

29 s

at -30oC

4.42 kPa vs

52.17 kPa

The temperature rises to 315oC in 10 s /by NIR

(808 nm)

Melt the 25 mm ×

35 mm × 3 mm ice

in 180 s /by NIR

(808 nm)

5 icing /

deicing cycles

[70]

Spraying method

SiC/CNTs/

EVA Plate

66 s vs

15 s

at -30oC

2.65 kPa

vs

25.65 kPa

The temperature rises to 172.6oC in 60 s /by NIR (808 nm)

Melt the 25 mm ×

45 mm × 30 mm ice in 250 s/by NIR

(808 nm)

high heat conversion efficiency

[71]

Spraying method

Fe3O4 /

glass

2878 s vs 50 s

at -15oC

213.7 kPa vs

399.9 kPa

The temperature rises to 38oC in 300 s

/by fluorescent lamp

(75 W)

Melt the ice in

232 s/by fluorescent lamp (75 W)

10 icing /

deicing cycles

[72]