Microbial-induced Mineralization for Inhibiting Metal Corrosion: Mechanism, Design Strategies and Prospects

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2025.029

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2025, Vol. 45

Issue (6): 1459-1473 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2025.029

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Microbial-induced Mineralization for Inhibiting Metal Corrosion: Mechanism, Design Strategies and Prospects

LI Weihua, LI Zhong(

), ZHANG Danni(

), XU Dake

Corrosion and Protection Center, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

Cite this article:

LI Weihua, LI Zhong, ZHANG Danni, XU Dake. Microbial-induced Mineralization for Inhibiting Metal Corrosion: Mechanism, Design Strategies and Prospects. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2025, 45(6): 1459-1473.

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Abstract

Microorganisms are abundant in the environment and have shown great potential in inhibiting corrosion due to their advantages such as large-scale proliferation, gene editing, and environmental response. This paper first reviews the research progress on different mechanisms of microbial corrosion inhibition at home and abroad, summarizes the types of microorganisms that induce mineralization and several typical types of mineralization products that have been discovered so far, and elaborates on the mechanism of microbial mineralization for corrosion inhibition. It focuses on analyzing how to artificially intervene in microbial-induced mineralization through strategies such as optimizing nucleation sites, changing environmental factors, controlling urease expression, and 3D printing to achieve long-term corrosion protection. Finally, it summarizes the challenges faced by microbial mineralization for corrosion inhibition technology and proposes prospects for optimizing this technology.

Key words: microbiologically influenced corrosion inhibition mechanism corrosion and protection microbial mineralization 3D printing

Received: 20 January 2025 32134.14.1005.4537.2025.029

ZTFLH:

TG172

Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(52371056)

Corresponding Authors: LI Zhong, E-mail: lizhong@mail.neu.edu.cn
ZHANG Danni, E-mail: zhangdanni@mail.neu.edu.cn

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2025.029 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2025/V45/I6/1459

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of microbial inhibition corrosion mechanism

Table 1 Comparison of the inhibitory effects of microbial mineralization on corrosion of different metals

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of the mechanism of microbial mineralization in corrosion protection: (a) microorganisms form dense biomineralization layers, (b) microorganisms alter environmental conditions that affect corrosion

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of artificial intervention mineralization strategy: (a) optimization of nucleation sites, (b) expression of urease and carbonic anhydrase

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