Effects of Surrounding Factors on Settlement of Balanus Reticulatus Cyprids in Artificial Seawaters

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (5): 1316-1322 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376

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Effects of Surrounding Factors on Settlement of Balanus Reticulatus Cyprids in Artificial Seawaters

WU Jinyi¹^,², CHAI Ke¹^,²(

), LI Xiaolin¹, SHANG Jin¹, LI Qiang¹, WU Yaohua²

1 University Featured Laboratory of Materials Engineering for Agricultural Machinery of Shandong Province, School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
2 Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510530, China

Cite this article:

WU Jinyi, CHAI Ke, LI Xiaolin, SHANG Jin, LI Qiang, WU Yaohua. Effects of Surrounding Factors on Settlement of Balanus Reticulatus Cyprids in Artificial Seawaters. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2024, 44(5): 1316-1322.

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Abstract

Balanus reticulatus is a macrofouling organism that is widespread in the sea areas of China and lots of sea areas in the world. Herein, the effects of surrounding factors on the settlement of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on the TC4 Ti-alloy and the glass which are highly biocompatible were investigated via observations of the settlement of Balanus reticulatus cyprids. The results showed that the settlement ratio on the TC4 Ti-alloy surface and the settlement ratio on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass reached the maxima when pH was 8 for the artificial seawater, which were 10% and 76.7%, respectively. The highest settlement ratio 73.3% on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass was in the seawater of 25‰ salinity, whereas the highest settlement ratio 6.67% on the TC4 Ti-alloy in seawaters of salinity between 13‰ to 18‰. The temperature and the flow velocity of the seawater also influenced the cyprid settlement significantly. At 10^oC, the cyprids did not settle. However, the settlement ratio on the TC4 Ti-alloy and the settlement ratio on the overall surface of TC4 Ti-alloy and glass were 10% and 50% at 25^oC, respectively. The corresponding two settlement ratios all reached the highest values in the still seawater. The cyprids did not settle when the seawater flow velocity was 12 m/s. These results threw a light on the anti-biofouling for marine facilities.

Key words: Balanus reticulatus cyprid surrounding factor Ti-alloy settlement ratio

Received: 27 November 2023 32134.14.1005.4537.2023.376

ZTFLH:

TG174

Fund: Yuandu Scholar Distinguished Expert Project(ydxz2023007);High Level Talent Research Initiation Funding Project of Weifang University of Science and Technology(KJRC2023002, KJRC2023024)

Corresponding Authors: CHAI Ke, E-mail: 3169758918@qq.com

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2023.376 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2024/V44/I5/1316

Fig.1 Development and metamorphosis of Balanus reticulatus nauplii into Balanus reticulatus cyprids after release from brood for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 d

Fig.2 Effects of pH on settlement ratios of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on only TC4 Ti-alloy and both TC4 Ti-alloy and glass

Fig.3 Effects of salinity on settlement ratios of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on only TC4 Ti-alloy and both TC4 Titanium alloy and glass

Fig.4 Effects of temperature on settlement ratios of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on only TC4 Ti-alloy and both TC4 Ti-alloy and glass

Fig.5 Effects of seawater flow velocity on settlement ratios of Balanus reticulatus cyprids on only TC4 Ti-alloy and both TC4 Ti-alloy and glass

Table 1 Physicochemical parameters of seawaters in the sea areas of Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya

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