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Abstract The rate of growth of silicide coatings on W, Nb and Ta in a fluidizedbed at 700-1050℃ increases with temperature as a simple function. The silicide coatings obtained in the fluidized-bed are similar to those prepared by other methods. However, Mo behaves differently as do its alloys such as Mo-Ti, Mo-Ti-C and Mo-Ti-Zr, etc. At relatively low temperatures, an abnormal peak of silicide growth rate appears, accompanied by a new phase unreported in the Mo-Si phase diagram. It has a hexagonal crystalline structure of C_(40) type, with lattice parameters a=4.580A,c=6.477A, and c/a=1.41. It is a metastable low temperature modification of the normal tetragonal MoSi_2.When treated in vacuum at high temperatures after siliciding, the hexagonal MoSi_2 converts rapidly and irreversibly into the tetragonal form. At abnormal peak temperature, the growth of the silicide coating on Mo-Ti obeys a linear law, and the silicide coating consists mainly of hexagonal MoSi_2. On the contrary, when pure Mo is silicided, the rate of growth obeys a linear law only at the very beginning, but then shifts approximately to a parabolic law. The silicide coating changes correspondingly from hexagonal to tetragonal MoSi_2. Both forms, however, have the same oxidation behavior at high temperatures.
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Received: 25 August 1981
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Cite this article:
Wu Weitao Wang Weilin Li Tiefan (Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of sciences). The Silicide Coating of Refractory Metals and Their Alloys in a Fluidized-Bed at Relatively Low Temperatures. J Chin Soc Corr Pro, 1981, 1(4): 16-27.
URL:
https://www.jcscp.org/EN/ OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y1981/V1/I4/16
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