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中国腐蚀与防护学报    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.279
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油气田用马氏体不锈钢腐蚀性能研究现状与进展
张雄斌1,2,党恩3,于晓婧2,汤玉斐2,赵康2,2
1. 西安工程大学
2. 西安理工大学
3. 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司
Research status and progress on the corrosion properties of super martensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields
1.
2. Xi'an University of Technology
引用本文:

张雄斌 党恩 于晓婧 汤玉斐 赵康. 油气田用马氏体不锈钢腐蚀性能研究现状与进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 10.11902/1005.4537.2024.279.

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摘要: 高温、高压和高浓度腐蚀性介质油气田工况环境,对服役钢材耐蚀性能提出了苛刻要求,马氏体不锈钢因具有良好的耐蚀性能和机械性能,已成为油气田用昂贵耐蚀合金的经济有效替代品。本文介绍了油气田用马氏体不锈钢及其耐蚀机理,分析了油气田用马氏体不锈钢的腐蚀失效形式和影响其耐蚀性能的各项因素,梳理了改善其耐蚀性能的优化措施,综述了合金成分、微观组织、防腐涂层及缓蚀剂在改善油气田用马氏体不锈钢耐蚀性能方面的国内外研究现状,并展望了提升其耐蚀性能的研究方向,旨在为研制和生产耐蚀性能较佳的油气田用马氏体不锈钢提供参考。
关键词 油气田用马氏体不锈钢耐蚀机理腐蚀失效形式耐蚀性能改善    
Abstract:The working conditions of oil and gas fields with high temperature, high pressure and high concentration corrosive medium have put forward strict requirements for the corrosion resistance of service steel, and martensitic stainless steel has become an economical and effective alternative to expensive corrosion-resistant alloys in oil and gas fields due to its good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. In this paper, we introduce the martensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields and its corrosion resistance mechanism, analyze the corrosion failure modes of martensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields and the factors affecting its corrosion resistance, sort out the optimization measures to improve its corrosion resistance, summarize the research status of alloy composition, microstructure, anti-corrosion coating and corrosion inhibitor in improving the corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields, and look forward to the research direction of improving its corrosion resistance. The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for the development and production of martensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields with better corrosion resistance.
Key wordsMartensitic stainless steel for oil and gas fields,    corrosion resistance mechanism,    corrosion failure mode,    corrosion resistance improvement
收稿日期: 2024-08-30     
基金资助:熔融电纺直写SiC-ZrC/ZrB2纤维热防护涂层及高温抗氧化烧蚀机制研究;深层油气开发用防喷器剪切闸板关键技术研究;175MPa特高压井口及配套装备研发
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