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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2015, Vol. 35 Issue (6): 479-487    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2015.024
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堆芯结构材料辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂研究现状
邓平1,孙晨2,彭群家1(),韩恩厚1,柯伟1
1. 中国科学院金属研究所 中国科学院核用结构材料与安全性评价重点实验室 沈阳 110016
2. 国核 (北京) 科学技术研究院有限公司 北京 102209
Review of Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking of Core Structural Materials
Ping DENG1,Chen SUN2,Qunjia PENG1(),En-Hou HAN1,Wei KE1
1 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2 State Nuclear Power Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
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摘要: 

围绕轻水反应堆堆芯结构材料辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂的影响因素及机制等综述了辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂研究的现状,讨论了研究中亟待解决的问题,指出了研究的发展方向与趋势。

关键词 轻水反应堆堆芯结构材料辐照损伤辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂    
Abstract

The current status of research on irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) of core structural materials for light water reactors was reviewed with focuses on influencing factors and mechanism of IASCC. Challenges and perspectives for the research of IASCC in the future were also briefly addressed.

Key wordslight water reactor    core structural material    irradiation damage    IASCC
    
基金资助:科技部国际科技合作专项项目 (2014DFA50800)和中国科学院“百人计划”择优项目资助

引用本文:

邓平,孙晨,彭群家,韩恩厚,柯伟. 堆芯结构材料辐照促进应力腐蚀开裂研究现状[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(6): 479-487.
Ping DENG, Chen SUN, Qunjia PENG, En-Hou HAN, Wei KE. Review of Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking of Core Structural Materials. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2015, 35(6): 479-487.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2015.024      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2015/V35/I6/479

图1  辐照温度为300 ℃时,300系奥氏体不锈钢辐照偏析与辐照剂量的关系[7]
图2  300系奥氏体不锈钢中辐照缺陷结构与辐照温度和辐照剂量关系[7,20]
图3  304不锈钢IGSCC百分数与DO关系[69,70]
图4  辐照致局部变形促进IASCC示意图[7]
图5  晶界变形促进氧化膜破裂示意图[7,76,78]
图6  位错通道扩展促进晶界滑动示意图[7,76]
图7  局部应变机制形成晶粒表面台阶示意图[7,76,80]
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