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Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2019, Vol. 39 Issue (5): 417-422    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2019.155
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TEM Investigation to Oxide Scale Formed on Single Crystal Alloy FeCr15Ni15 at High Temperature
WEI Xinxin1,2,ZHANG Bo1(),MA Xiuliang1
1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Abstract  

The oxide scale formed on FeCr15Ni15 single crystal alloy at 600 ℃ for 20 h was characterized by means of transmission electron microscope. Results showed that the oxide scale of 4~6 μm in thickness was differentiated into two layers. The inner layer of the scale was spinel oxide rich in Fe and Cr, while the outer layer was spinel oxide rich in Fe and Ni. The region I of inner layer was anisotropy, of which oxides present epitaxial growth along a large amount of (111) plane of the matrix, i.e. [110]matrix//[110]ox, (111)matrix//(111)ox, however the region II and region III compose completely of oxides, while there exist a large number of surface defects and holes left by the kirkendall effect, which become the most porous area of the oxide scale, therefore, as a result, cracking and spalling off may certainly occur there. In the contrast, the outer layer of the oxide scale is dense one composed of polycrystalline spinel oxides.

Key words:  oxide scale      TEM      FeCr15Ni15 single crystal      microstructure     
Received:  12 September 2019     
ZTFLH:  TG172  
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(51771212);Innovation Fund in IMR(2017-ZD05)
Corresponding Authors:  Bo ZHANG     E-mail:  bozhang@imr.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

WEI Xinxin,ZHANG Bo,MA Xiuliang. TEM Investigation to Oxide Scale Formed on Single Crystal Alloy FeCr15Ni15 at High Temperature. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2019, 39(5): 417-422.

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2019.155     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2019/V39/I5/417

Fig.1  Cross-sectional HAADF-STEM image of the oxide scale formed on the (110) surface of FeCr15Ni15 single crystal
Fig.2  EDS elemental mappings of the oxide scale formed on FeCr15Ni15 single crystal
Fig.3  Cross-sectional HAADF-STEM image of the inner area I of the oxide scale in Fig.1 (a) and the magnified images of areas 1 (b) and 2 (c) in Fig.3a
Fig.4  EDS elemental mappings of the inner area I of the oxide scale in Fig.1
Fig.5  High resolution HAADF-STEM image along [110] axis of the inner area I of the oxide scale in Fig.1 and the oxidation proceeds along a series of {111} close packed planes (a), the FFT diffractogram image of the selected area (b) and twin defects in the oxide scale (c)
Fig.6  Cross-sectional HAADF-STEM images of the inner areas II and III of the oxide scale in Fig.1: (a) HAADF-STEM image of the inner area II, (b) zoom-in image showing the high resolution HAADF-STEM image of Fig.6a, (c) HAADF-STEM image of the inner area III, (d) zoom-in image showing the high resolution HAADF-STEM image of Fig.6c
Fig.7  Cross-sectional TEM (a) and HAADF-STEM (b) images of the outer oxide layer in Fig.1
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