Please wait a minute...
Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection  2017, Vol. 37 Issue (3): 273-278    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2016.027
Orginal Article Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Atmospheric Corrosion of Anodized Pure Al 1060, Al-alloys 2A12 and 7A04 Exposed to Polluted Atmospheric Environment at Jiangjin Region
Herong ZHOU(),Bihua HU,Wang YAO,Xinpei HONG,Shupeng SONG
School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
Download:  HTML  PDF(5663KB) 
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  

The atmospheric corrosion behavior of anodized pure Al 1060 as well as Al-alloys 2A12 and 7A04 exposed for 24 months in atmosphere with pollutants at Jiangjin region was investigated by mass loss method, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray detector (EDS) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the relation of mass loss versus time (h) accords with power function law as C=At n. In other words, the corrosion product is increasing with testing time. The order of corrosion severity of the tested materials can be ranked as the following order 2A12 alloy>7A04 alloy>1060. The corrosion products show agglomerate structure composited of Al2O3,Al(OH)3 and aluminum sulfate hydrate. After removing the surface corrosion products, clear difference in the damage manner and the quantity of corrosion pits can be observed for the three anodic oxidation films. The corrosion mechanism may be ascribed to the dissolution of alumina in certain acidic medium.

Key words:  aluminum alloy      anodizing film      Jiangjin region      industrial polluted atmosphere      exposure test     
Received:  02 March 2016     
Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50971048) and National Science and Technology Foundation Platform Project

Cite this article: 

Herong ZHOU,Bihua HU,Wang YAO,Xinpei HONG,Shupeng SONG. Atmospheric Corrosion of Anodized Pure Al 1060, Al-alloys 2A12 and 7A04 Exposed to Polluted Atmospheric Environment at Jiangjin Region. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2017, 37(3): 273-278.

URL: 

https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2016.027     OR     https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2017/V37/I3/273

Material Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Zn Ti Al
1060 0.061 0.36 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.005 --- Bal.
2A12 0.13 0.35 4.68 0.53 1.58 0.10 0.023 Bal.
7A04 0.068 0.42 1.51 0.24 2.62 5.99 0.015 Bal.
Table 1  Chemical compositions of Al and two Al alloys(mass fraction / %)
Fig.1  Mass losses of anodized 1060, 2A12 and 7A04 alloys during exposure in Jiangjin atmospheric environment
Material A n
1060 0.66 0.86
7A04 0.82 0.95
2A12 1.67 0.79
Table 2  Fitting results of A and n in Eq.(1)
Fig.2  Corrosion images of anodized 1060 aluminium (a, b, c) 7A04 Al-based (d, e, f) and 2A12 Al-based (g, h, i) alloys after exposure in Jiangjin atmospheric environment for 1 month (a, d, g), 12 months (b, e, h) and 24 months (c, f, i)
Fig.3  SEM images of anodized 1060 (a, b), 2A12 (c, d) and 7A04 (e, f) alloys after exposed in Jiangjin atmospheric environment for 24 months
Fig.4  EDS line-scanning results from point 1 to point 2 in Fig.3f: (a) O, (b) Al, (c) Si and (d) S
Fig.5  SEM images of anodized 1060 (a, b), 2A12 (c, d) and 7A04 (e, f) alloys after exposure in Jiangjin atmospheric environment for 24 months and then removing corrosion products
Fig.6  EDS line-scanning results along the line a-b inFig.5f: (a) Al, (b) Cu, (c) Mg
[1] Cao C N.Natural Environmental Corrosion China Materials [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005: 1
[1] (曹楚南. 中国材料的自然环境腐蚀 [M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005: 1)
[2] Ke W.Current Investigation into the corrosion cost in China[J]. Total Corros. Control, 2003, 17(1): 1
[2] (柯伟. 中国工业与自然环境腐蚀调查[J]. 全面腐蚀控制, 2003, 17(1): 1)
[3] Ma T, Wang Z Y, Han W.A review of atmospheric corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys[J]. Corros. Sci. Prot. Technol., 2004, 16: 155
[3] (马腾, 王振尧, 韩薇. 铝和铝合金的大气腐蚀[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2004, 16: 155)
[4] Li X G, Zhang D W, Liu Z Y, et al.Materials science: Share corrosion data[J]. Nature, 2015, 527: 441
[5] Oh S J, Cook D C, Townsend H E.Atmospheric corrosion of different steels in marine, rural and industrial environments[J]. Corros. Sci., 1999, 41: 1687
[6] Zhou H R, Li X G, Ma J, et al.Dependence of the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy 7075 on the thin electrolyte layers[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2009, B162: 1
[7] Zhang X Y, An B G, Han E-H, et al.Runoff and corrosion of material due to acid rain[J]. Corros. Sci. Prot. Technol., 2002, 14: 157
[7] (张学元, 安百刚, 韩恩厚等. 酸雨对材料的腐蚀/冲刷研究现状[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2002, 14: 157)
[8] Zhou H R, Li X G, Dong C F, et al.Corrosion behaviors of aluminum alloys in simulated SO2 pollute atmosphere[J]. J. Aeronaut. Mater., 2008, 28(2): 39
[8] (周和荣, 李晓刚, 董超芳等. 铝合金在模拟SO2污染大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J]. 航空材料学报, 2008, 28(2): 39)
[9] Qu Q, Yan C W, Wan Y, et al.Effects of NaCl and SO2 on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc[J]. Corros. Sci., 2002, 44: 2789
[10] Zhou H R, Ma J, Lu Q K, et al.Corrosion study of aluminum alloys in Jiangjin atmospheric environment[J]. Equip. Environ. Eng., 2009, 6(3): 10
[10] (周和荣, 马坚, 陆启凯等. 典型铝合金在江津自然大气环境中的腐蚀行为研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2009, 6(3) : 10)
[11] Han W, Wang Z Y, Yu G C, et al.Corrosion of aluminum in wet/dry environment containing SO2[J]. Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 2003, 13: 631
[11] (韩薇, 王振尧, 于国才等. 铝在含SO2湿润/干燥环境中的腐蚀规律[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2003, 13: 631)
[12] Zhou H R, Li X G, Dong C F, et al.Corrosion behavior of aluminium alloys after cyclic wet-dry immersion test in 0.02 mol/L NaHSO3 solution[J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2008, 28: 345
[12] (周和荣, 李晓刚, 董超芳等. 铝合金在NaHSO3溶液中干湿周浸腐蚀性能及其行为[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2008, 28: 345)
[13] Li J F, Zheng Z Q, Ren W D.Function mechanism of secondary phase on localized corrosion of Al alloy[J]. Mater. Rev., 2005, 19(2): 81
[13] (李劲风, 郑子樵, 任文达. 第二相在铝合金局部腐蚀中的作用机制[J]. 材料导报, 2005, 19(2): 81)
[14] González J A, Morcillo M, Escudero E, et al.Atmospheric corrosion of bare and anodized aluminium in a wide range of environmental conditions, Part I: visual observations and gravimetric results[J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 153: 225
[15] Mendoza A R, Corvo F.Outdoor and indoor atmospheric corrosion of non-ferrous metals[J]. Corrosi. Sci., 2000, 42: 1123
[16] Oesch S, Faller M.Environmental effects on materials: The Effect of the Air Pollutants SO2, NO2, NO and O3 on the corrosion of copper, zinc and aluminium. A short literature survey and results of laboratory exposures[J]. Corros. Sci., 1997, 39: 1505
[17] Graedel T E.Corrosion mechanisms for aluminum exposed to the heat atmosphere[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, 136: 204C
[18] An B G, Zhang X Y, Song S Z, et al.A study of electrochemical impedance spectrum for corrosion behavior of LY12 aluminum alloy in simulated acid rain[J]. J. Chin. Soc. Corros. Prot., 2003, 23: 167
[18] (安百刚, 张学元, 宋诗哲等. LY12铝合金在模拟酸雨溶液中的阻抗谱研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2003, 23: 167)
[19] Liao C M, Olive J M, Gao M, et al.In-situ monitoring of pitting corrosion in aluminum alloy 2024[J]. Corrosion, 1998, 54: 451
[20] Neufeld A K, Cole I S.Using Fourier transform infrared analysis to detect corrosion products on the surface of metals exposed to atmospheric conditions[J]. Corrosion, 1997, 53: 788
[21] Bengtsson Blücher D, Lindstr?m R, Svensson J E, et al.The effect of CO2 on the NaCl-induced atmospheric corrosion of aluminum[J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2001, 148: B127
[1] HU Lulu, ZHAO Xuyang, LIU Pan, WU Fangfang, ZHANG Jianqing, LENG Wenhua, CAO Fahe. Effect of AC Electric Field and Thickness of Electrolyte Film on Corrosion Behavior of A6082-T6 Al Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40(4): 342-350.
[2] CAO Jingyi, FANG Zhigang, CHEN Jinhui, CHEN Zhixiong, YIN Wenchang, YANG Yange, ZHANG Wei. Preparation and Properties of Micro-arc Oxide Film with Single Dense Layer on Surface of 5083 Aluminum Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40(3): 251-258.
[3] WANG Yingjun, LIU Honglei, WANG Guojun, DONG Kaihui, SONG Yingwei, NI Dingrui. Investigation of Anodic Film on a Novel RE-containing Al-Alloy Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40(2): 131-138.
[4] REN Jianping,SONG Renguo. Effect of Two-stage Ageing on Mechanical Properties and Sensitivity to Hydrogen Embrittlement of 7050 Aluminum Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2019, 39(4): 359-366.
[5] Gaohong CHEN,Yuansen HU,Mei YU,Jianhua LIU,Guoai LI. Effect of Sulfuric Acid Anodizing on Mechanical Properties of 2E12 Al-alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2018, 38(6): 579-586.
[6] Chao SUN, Xiao YANG, Yuhua WEN. Effect of High-Al Austenitic Stainless Alloy Coatings Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering on High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 316 Stainless Steel[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2017, 37(6): 590-596.
[7] Weihang ZHAO, Haowei WANG, Guangyi CAI, Zehua DONG. Localized Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibitor of Al-alloy AA6061 Beneath Electrolyte Layers[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2017, 37(4): 366-374.
[8] Yun DAI,Shengdan LIU,Yunlai DENG,Xinming ZHANG. Pitting Corrosion of 7020 Aluminum Alloy in 3.5%NaCl Solution[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2017, 37(3): 279-286.
[9] Fengxuan SONG,Qizhong ZHAO,Feilong LI,Yuelu REN,Kui HUANG,Xinming ZHANG. Effect of Aging Treatment on Corrosion Rate of 7050 Al-alloy Plate[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2017, 37(3): 287-292.
[10] Ziheng BAI,Yunhua HUANG,Xiaogang LI,Lang YANG,Chaofang DONG,Lidan YAN,Kui XIAO. Environmental Corrosion in Industrial-marine Atmosphere at Qingdao of 7050 Al-alloy Anodized in Boric- and Sulfuric-acid Electrolyte[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2016, 36(6): 580-586.
[11] Jingling MA,Fengzhang REN,Guangxin WANG,Yi XIONG,Jiuba WEN. Electrochemical Performance of Al-Mg-Sn-Ga Aluminum Anode Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2016, 36(5): 421-426.
[12] Feng ZHAO, Fayun LU, Nan MU, Fuan GUO, Li ZHANG. Relations between Microstructure and Exfoliation Corrosion Resistance of 7050 Al-alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(5): 423-428.
[13] Bo JI,Xinming ZHANG,Zhuofu ZHANG,Lingying YE,Wenjian LI. Influence of Yb Addition on Resistance to Exfoliation Corrosion of Aluminum Alloy 2519A[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(3): 279-286.
[14] CHEN Tingyi, LU Wen, LI Wenfang, FU Yeqi. Preparation and Performace of a Black-grey Coating on AA6063 Aluminium Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(2): 177-182.
[15] CAI Jian, LIU Daoxin, YE Zuoyan, ZHANG Xiaohua, HE Yuting, CUI Tengfei. Influence of Cyclic Action of Corrosion and Alternate Load on Fatigue Life of 2A12-T4 Aluminum Alloy[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2015, 35(1): 61-68.
No Suggested Reading articles found!