Research Progress on Cavitation-corrosion ofMetallic Materials

doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2014.278

Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection

2016, Vol. 36

Issue (1): 11-19 DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2014.278

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Research Progress on Cavitation-corrosion ofMetallic Materials

Cui LIN^1,²(

),Xiaobin ZHAO¹,Yifei ZHANG¹

1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
2. Corrosion and Protection of Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of College and University, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China

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Abstract

The current status of study on cavitation corrosion of metal materials was comprehensively reviewed with emphasis on experimental methods and the cavitation corrosion behavior of several typical metals (iron, copper, stainless steel, titanium, shape memory alloy). The effects of mechanical properties, chemical composition, microstructure, and surface morphology of materials as well as the parameters of external environment on the cavitation corrosion behavior of metal materials were introduced. Moreover, the directions for further study on cavitation corrosion of metallic materials are also suggested.

Key words: cavitation corrosion research method metallic material influence factor

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Cite this article:

Cui LIN,Xiaobin ZHAO,Yifei ZHANG. Research Progress on Cavitation-corrosion ofMetallic Materials. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2016, 36(1): 11-19.

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https://www.jcscp.org/EN/10.11902/1005.4537.2014.278 OR https://www.jcscp.org/EN/Y2016/V36/I1/11

Factor	Indicator	Principal effect
Mechanical properties of materials	Microhardness	Generally, the higher the microhardness of material is, the more resistant to cavitation corrosion is. But the relationship between them is not monotone increase or decrease.
	Work-hardening property	Higher work-hardening property, more resistant to cavitation corrosion.
	Yield strength	Higher yield strength, more resistant to cavitation corrosion.
	Tensile strength	Higher tensile strength, more resistant to cavitation corrosion.
	Toughness	Higher toughness, more resistant to cavitation corrosion.
Chemical composition and microstructure of materials	Chemical composition	Higher mass fraction of elements such as Mn, Co and Cr and lower mass fraction of Ni increase the resistance of cavitation corrosion.
	Crystal structure	The material with austenitic phase is more resistant to cavitation corrosion, resulting from phase transition or plastic deformation caused by its absorption of the impact energy. The resistance of cavitation corrosion of material is mainly determined by the lower intensity phase.
	Crystal size	The material with fine grains has good mechanical properties, which is beneficial for the resistance of cavitation corrosion.
	Stacking fault	Lower stacking fault energy of materials, more resistant to cavitation corrosion.
Surface topography	Surface roughness	Normally, the material with the rough surface is more prone to cavitation corrosion. But the relationship between them is not monotone increase or decrease.
Surface topography	Surface geometry	Undulating surface can prolong incubation period, improving the resistance of cavitation corrosion.
External environment	Medium flow rate	Larger flow rate of medium will promote cavitation corrosion of materials.
	Temperature of medium	Higher temperature in medium will promote cavitation corrosion of material. But the relationship between them is not monotone increase or decrease.
	Corrosive medium	Corrosive medium will promote cavitation corrosion of material, and the value of pH and concentration of medium also significantly affect the degree of cavitation corrosion.
	Solid particles	Solid particles will accelerate cavitation corrosion of material. But the relationship between the size and content of solid particles and the degree of cavitation corrosion is not monotone increase or decrease.

Table 1 Major factors affecting cavitation corrosion of metallic materials

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