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中国腐蚀与防护学报
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PDM (Point Defect Model) 点缺陷模型在2205双相不锈钢中的应用
刘佐嘉1,程学群2,李晓刚1
1. 北京科技大学
2. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心
The Application of PDM (Point Defect Model) on 2205 duplex stainless steel
全文: PDF(406 KB)  
摘要: 

本文采用电化学极化曲线和交流阻抗技术对2205双相不锈钢在0.1%、1.0%及3.5%三种不同浓度的NaCl溶液进行测试,采用PDM点缺陷模型对测试结果进行建模与分析。从分析结果得知材料随着溶液浓度的升高抗点蚀能力下降,这是由于在钝化膜的生长过程中,氧离子缺陷产生于金属/膜界面,消耗于膜/溶液界面,而金属离子缺陷产生于膜/溶液界面,消耗于金属/膜界面;氧离子缺陷的迁移导致钝化膜的生长,而金属离子缺陷的迁移使得钝化膜发生溶解。另外,根据PDM模型理论并从金属相角度出发对2205不锈钢建立钝化膜溶解模型,可知2205双相不锈钢奥氏体相γ上的钝化膜可能比铁素体相α优先发生溶解。

Abstract

This paper investigates the corrosion behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in 0.1%、1.0% and 3.5% NaCl solution by electrochemical measurements. The experimental analysis based on PDM (Point Defect Model) shows that the pitting corrosion resistance of the material tends to be worse with the increasing of concentration of NaCl solution. Because when the passive film forms, oxygen ion vacancy is produced on metal/film interface and consumed on film/solution interface, but metal ion vacancy exists on film/solution interface and consumes on metal/film interface. Migration of oxygen ion vacancy causes growth of the passive film but it also destroys the film simultaneously. In addition, on the basis of PDM theory, a dissolution model of passive film has been established. The model explains that the passive film of 2205DSS on austeniteγphase probably dissolves faster than on ferriteαphase in the simulated marine environment.

收稿日期: 2012-04-12     
通讯作者: 刘佐嘉   
Corresponding author: Zuojia Liu   

引用本文:

刘佐嘉 程学群 李晓刚. PDM (Point Defect Model) 点缺陷模型在2205双相不锈钢中的应用[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, .

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y0/V0/I0/0

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