用交流阻抗法研究钝化304不锈钢在强酸性含Cl~-介质中的孔蚀

中国腐蚀与防护学报

1991, Vol. 11

Issue (4): 393-402

研究报告

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

用交流阻抗法研究钝化304不锈钢在强酸性含Cl~-介质中的孔蚀

张普强;吴继勋;张文奇;路新瀛;王旷

北京科技大学;北京科技大学;北京科技大学;北京科技大学;深州大鹏防腐蚀科技工贸公司

EIS STUDY OF PITTING CORROSION OF PASSIVE 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN STRONG ACIDIC MEDIA CONTAINING CHLORIDE

Zhang Puqang Wu Jixun Zhang Wenqi Lu Xinying and Wang Kuang (University of Science and Technology; Beijing)

全文: PDF(687 KB)

摘要: <正> 一、前言关于孔蚀的发生机理,迄今已提出了多种模型。随着交流阻抗测试技术的发展,目前已有不少作者将阻抗技术应用于孔蚀及其它局部腐蚀的研究,取得了一些有益的结果。阻抗技术在界面反应及有关界面现象的研究中有很大的优越性;同时它又具有时间平均和面积平均的特性,因而,在应用于局部腐蚀研究时,阻抗分析必须考虑时间因素和面积因素的影响。曹楚南等研究了钝态电极处于孔蚀诱导期和发展期的阻抗频谱特征,发现钝化膜穿孔前,在sluyters图上高频区出现一个容抗圈的同时,还有低频感抗或电感性实部收缩现象;

Abstract：Pitting behavior of passive AISI 304 stainless steel in 0.25M Na_2SO_4 aqueous solutions of pH1.0 containing chloride has been investigated using electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS). The characteristics of the measured impedance spectra have been analyzed. The following conclusions have been obtained: (1) The inductance occurring in very low frequency range at pit propagation stage and the impedance characteristics at pit initiation stage can be well interpreted by the adsorption-transitional chloride containing complex model (2) Under the experiental conditions, the adsorption of SO_4~(2-) on the surface of pits is the controlling factor for pit propagation kinetics. (3) The variation of the reciprocal of the overall charge transfer resistance of pitting reflects the variation of the overall pitting current.

收稿日期: 1991-08-25

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	张普强
	吴继勋
	张文奇
	路新瀛
	王旷
44.8K

引用本文:

张普强;吴继勋;张文奇;路新瀛;王旷. 用交流阻抗法研究钝化304不锈钢在强酸性含Cl~-介质中的孔蚀[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1991, 11(4): 393-402.
. EIS STUDY OF PITTING CORROSION OF PASSIVE 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN STRONG ACIDIC MEDIA CONTAINING CHLORIDE. J Chin Soc Corr Pro, 1991, 11(4): 393-402.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/ 或 https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y1991/V11/I4/393

[1] Kolotyrkin Y. M.,J. Electrochem. Soc, 108, 209(1961)
[2] Hoar T. P. and Jacob W. R., Nature, 126, 1299(1967)
[3] Hoar T. P.,Mears D. C., and Rothwell G. P., Corros. Sci., 5, 279 (1965)
[4] Chao C. Y.,Lin L. F. and Macdonld D. D., J. Electrochem. Soc., 128, 1187(1981)
[5] Galvele J. R., ibid,123, 464(1976)
[6] Okido M. and Oki T., Light Metals, 36, 416(1986)
[7] Dawson J. L. and Ferreira M. G .S., Corross. Sci., 26, 1009(1986)
[8] Mansfeld F.and Shih H., J. Eleetrochem. Soc., 135, 1171(1988)
[9] 曹楚南,王佳,林海潮,中国腐蚀与防护学报,9,261(1989)
[10] 王佳、曹楚南、林海潮,中国腐蚀与防护学报,9,271(1989)
[11] 张普强,吴继勋,张文奇,路新瀛,北京科技大学学报,12,142(1990)
[12] Heusler K. E., and Fischer L., Werkst. Korros., 27, 551(1976)
[13] Heusler K .E., and Fischer L., ibid, 27, 788(1976)
[14] Lochel B. and Strehblow, H.-H. Electrochim. Acta, 28,565(1983)
[15] Strehblow H.-H.,Titze B. and Lochel B. P., Corros. Sci., 19, 1047(1979)
[16] Janik-Czachor M., Szummer A. and Szklarsks-Smialowska, ibid, 15, 775 (1979)
[17] Mizuno. T., J. Japan Inst. Metals,50, 1009(1986)
[18] Seyes A. A.,Van Haute A. A.,and Brabers M. J., Werkst. Korros., 25, 663(1973)
[19] 毕新民,曹楚南,中国腐蚀防护学报 3,199(1983)
[20] Chin. R J. and Nobe., K.J. Electrochem.Soc., 119 1457(1972)
[21] 朱应扬,北京科技大学博士学位论文,P71～80,1986
[22] Tousek J., Corros. Sci., 18, 53(1978)

No related articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed