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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2019, Vol. 39 Issue (1): 9-17    DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2018.147
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管线钢的微生物腐蚀
史显波1,杨春光1,严伟1,徐大可2,闫茂成1,单以银1,杨柯1()
1. 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
2. 东北大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110819
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Pipeline Steels
Xianbo SHI1,Chunguang YANG1,Wei YAN1,Dake XU2,Maocheng YAN1,Yiyin SHAN1,Ke YANG1()
1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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摘要: 

介绍了管线钢的微生物腐蚀及其危害，分析了近年来管线钢微生物腐蚀的失效案例，总结了管线钢微生物腐蚀的研究现状及管线的微生物腐蚀防治措施。从材料自身角度阐述了耐微生物腐蚀管线钢的研究进展，在此基础上提出了耐微生物腐蚀管线钢的发展方向。
关键词 ： 管线钢,  微生物腐蚀,  含Cu管线钢    
Abstract：

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of pipeline steels has been recognized as an important form of pipeline failures. It has been reported that more than 20% of pipeline system failures was related to microorganisms. It is therefore important to improve our understanding of MIC and take countermeasures for controlling the MIC. In this paper, the MIC of pipeline steels and the related hazards are reviewed, the MIC failure cases of pipeline steels in recent years are analyzed, and the state-of-the-art of research on the MIC of pipeline steels, as well as the relevant countermeasures are summarized. From the material aspect, the research progress of MIC-resistant pipeline steels is elaborated, and the research and development direction of MIC-resistant pipeline steels is proposed.
Key words： pipeline steel    microbiologically influenced corrosion    Cu-bearing pipeline steel
收稿日期: 2018-10-12     
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助:辽宁省博士科研启动基金(20180540083);沈阳市科技计划项目(18-013-0-53);中国管线研究组织项目(CPRO2018NO4)
通讯作者: 杨柯     E-mail: kyang@imr.ac.cn
Corresponding author: Ke YANG     E-mail: kyang@imr.ac.cn
作者简介: 史显波，男，1988年生，博士
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引用本文:

史显波,杨春光,严伟,徐大可,闫茂成,单以银,杨柯. 管线钢的微生物腐蚀[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2019, 39(1): 9-17.
Xianbo SHI, Chunguang YANG, Wei YAN, Dake XU, Maocheng YAN, Yiyin SHAN, Ke YANG. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Pipeline Steels. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2019, 39(1): 9-17.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2018.147      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2019/V39/I1/9

图1  管线钢剥离涂层下发生的微生物腐蚀形貌[16]
图2  沼泽地下输气管道发生硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀的形貌[17]
SteelYSMPaUTSMPaEL%CVNJ
X80-Cu pipeline steel (as-rolled)55274124.9125
X80 pipeline steel65772923.5116
X80-Cu pipeline steel (as-aged)69274522.1120
表1  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢的力学性能[59]
图3  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢的拉伸应力-应变曲线和冲击断裂形貌[59]
图4  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中的腐蚀电流密度曲线[57]
图5  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后的表面生物膜形貌[57]
图6  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后的表面腐蚀坑形貌[57]
图7  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢在含有铜绿假单胞菌的溶液中浸泡5 d后的表面细菌活/死形貌[59]
图8  含Cu管线钢 (X80-Cu) 和X80管线钢在含有铜绿假单胞菌溶液中浸泡14 d后的表面腐蚀坑形貌[59]
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